March 21, 2009

Skills Taught in a Classical Education


The following is a simple scope and sequence of the skills taught in a classical education given by Leigh Bortins.


Infant to 4 years of age should

  • be trained to obey their parents
  • memorize songs and stories
  • learn to be kind



4 to 8 years of age should

  • be trained to clean a house
  • be taught to read phonetically
  • develop the daily habit of studying math


9 to 12 years of age should


  • be trained to manage a household
  • be trained to memorize lots of facts
  • be taught spelling and grammar rules of languages
  • be taught to write well constructed sentences
  • be taught to write well constructed paragraphs


13 to 14 years of age should

  • be trained in vocational skills
  • be taught to write well constructed paragraphs
  • be taught to write well constructed essays
  • be taught to defend ideas
  • be taught public speaking
  • be taught formal logic
  • be taught research skills


15 to 18 years of age should

  • be taught leadership skills
  • be taught to write comparative analysis of ideas
  • be taught to challenge ideas


Source: ECHO IN CELEBRATION: A Call to Home-Centered Education by Leigh Bortins